These infections can occasionally cause life-threatening swelling to the airway leading to stridorous or wheezy breathing and respiratory distress and may require emergency medical treatment. Soft tissue infections: The soft tissue below the tongue and in the back of the mouth can become infected and may be accompanied by gum or tooth pain.Plaque can also get into the space between the tooth and the gum, leading to infections of the gums and tissue and bone that underlie the gums. Dental infection: Plaque buildup on the surface of the tooth can erode into the tooth and cause infection in the tooth itself.Gum pain may be the result of different infections. Pregnancy: Hormonal fluctuations in pregnancy can lead to gingivitis and cause painful gums.Systemic conditions: Some chronic medical conditions including diabetes, vitamin deficiency, immunodeficiency disorders, or genetic disorders are associated with gingivitis.Calcium channel blockers, a common blood pressure medication, phenytoin (Dilantin) and cyclosporine, an immunosuppressant, may cause gum pain symptoms. Medications: Certain medications can cause enlargement of the gums which can lead to plaque buildup, irritation, pain, or bleeding. Mechanical irritation: Irritation from brushing, flossing, or dental procedures can lead to inflammation of the gums and cause gum pain symptoms.In some cases, the bacteria and the immune response to the bacteria can cause irritation and inflammation to the gums. Plaque buildup: Plaque is buildup of bacteria that occurs on the teeth and the gums.Gingivitis is one possible cause of gum pain. Headache, dysfunction in the jaw joint, or nerve dysfunction in the face are other possible causes of gum pain. Some infections in the back of the mouth can cause pain as well as life-threatening swelling and require emergency medical treatment. Infections in the teeth or mouth can also lead to gum pain symptoms. Other causes of gingivitis include mechanical irritation, medications, nutritional deficiencies or other systemic illnesses. One of the most common causes of gingivitis is the buildup of bacteria (called plaque) on the teeth and gums leading to irritation and pain. The most common cause of gum pain is inflammation of the gums or gingivitis.
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